Melaka

Introduction

Melaka (Malacca) is located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, on the Straits of Malacca. Dubbed as “The Historical State” and also “Negeri Bersejarah” amongst locals is the third smallest Malaysian state, after Perlis and Penang.

Economy

The tourism and manufacturing sectors are the two most important sectors in the state economy. Malacca has adopted as its slogan, "Visiting Malacca Means Visiting Malaysia" ("Melawat Melaka Bererti Melawati Malaysia"). It is rich in cultural heritage and bears several places of historical interest.

Apart from tourism, Melaka is also a manufacturing centre for products ranging from food and consumer products, through high-tech weaponry and automotive components to electronic and computer parts. There are at least 23 industrial estates that houses some 500 factories from the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, and Singapore.

Getting There

Melaka is easily accessible from major points of the country by road, rail, or sea. However, the most recommended means would be by road (private or public transport such as express bus services and taxis), in order to enjoy the scenic experience of traveling through tropical greens of rubber estates and palm oil plantations.

Popular Attractions

Prota de Santiago (A’ Famosa)
A fortress built by the Portuguese to defend themselves after they captured Melaka in 1511. The best known landmark of Malacca, it is perhaps the most photographed subject next to the Stadhuys. The fortress suffered severe damage during the Dutch invasion and was further demolished by the British, but timely intervention by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1808 saved from complete destruction. Sections of the wall and the main gate, is what remains of A'Famosa today.

Christ Church
Constructed in 1753, the structure reflects original Dutch architecture. Interesting features include the church's handmade pews, ceiling beams (constructed without joints), brass bible, tombstone and 'The Last Supper' in glazed tiles.

St. John's Fort
Reconstructed by the Dutch in the third quarter of the 18th century. The fort has an interesting feature; cannons face inland as during that time attacks on Melaka came mainly from the hinterland instead of from the sea.

Francis Xavier Church
This Gothic church was built by a French priest, Rev. Fabre, in 1849, to commemorate St. Francis Xavier who is also known as the "Apostle of the East". St. Francis Xavier is credited for his Catholic missionary work in Southeast Asia during the 16th century.

Stadhuys Building
Constructed in 1650 as the residence of the Dutch Governor and his deputy, the structure reflects Dutch architecture. Preserved in its original structure and form, it now houses the Historic Museum and Ethnography Museum. On display daily are fine traditional bridal costumes and relics from Malacca's glorious past.

Baba and Nyonya Heritage Museum
This museum was the ancestral home of three generations of a Baba-Nyonya (descendants of the Chinese who arrived in Melaka and married locals) family. An open-air courtyard is situated in the middle of the house. Furniture is made of Chinese rosewood in a mixture of Chinese, Victorian and Dutch designs.

Hang Tuah’ Well
Located in Kampung Duyong where Hang Tuah was born and spent his childhood with four of his good friends, all of whom would all later become famous warriors of Melaka. The well is said to be the abode of his soul, which from time to time takes the apparition of a white crocodile. For a commoner to catch a glimpse of the apparition of Hang Tuah is very unlikely, for it is said that only the holy among us can ever hope to see it.


Puteri Hang Li Poh’s Well
Built in 1459 by the followers of Hang Li Poh, the Chinese princess who married the Sultan of Melaka, the well never dried up during days of old and was the only source of water supply during the great droughts. The Dutch enclosed it with a stout wall in 1677 as it was an important source of fresh water. It is now a wishing well and it is said that those who throw coins into it will return to Melaka time and again.

The Melaka Sultanate Palace (Cultural Museum)
An impressive recontruction of the original palace of the former Malay rulers of Melaka. Located at the foot of St. Paul's Hill, its architecture is based on the description of the palace given in the Malay annals written by Munshi Abdullah. it presently serves as the Melaka Cultural Museum providing interesting glimpses into the glorious era of the melaka Melaka Sultanate.

Jonker Street (Jalan Hang Jebat)
This street is famous for its antique goods. Authentic artefacts and relics, some dating as far back as 300 years, can be found among a host of interesting collectibles, each with its own history and mystery. It is also famous for its carnival-like atmosphere during weekend nights.

Portuguese Square
Perhaps the right phrase to infer strong affinity to Portugal would be 'Mini Lisbon'. Located within the Portuguese Settlement, 3km from the city, the square is the culmination of Portuguese culture in its full splendour and colours. It is the venue for local cultural shows performed every Saturday evening.


Cheng Hoon Teng Temple
Buit in 1646 is the oldest Chinese temple in the country. The building was constructed with materials totally imported from China, with ornate carvings and excellent lacquer work.

Bukit Cina
The largest Chinese cemetery outside China with tombs dating back to the Ming Dynasty. This hill was presented to the follower of Hang Li Po, who had been given in marriage by the Emperor of China to the Sultan of Melaka.

Mini Malaysia
This themed complex showcases 13 life-size authentic and traditional houses of Malaysia crafted by master builders.

Melaka Zoo
The Melaka Zoo is home to more than 200 species of animals found in Southeast Asia and Africa.

A'Famosa Resort
Located in the vicinity of Alor Gajah, is the award-winning A'Famosa Resort which boasts several themed attractions which include the A'Famosa Water World, A'Famosa Animal World Safari and A'Famosa Cowboy Town.

Tanjung Tuan
The westernmost tip of Peninsular Malaysia, Tanjung Tuan was formerly known as Cape Rachado. The 18th century lighthouse there was built at its promontory to guide sailing ships safely to Melaka. The cape consists of a 65ha coastal forest cum recreational forest which serves as a sanctuary for migratory raptors from colder climes.

Islands
Pulau Besar - offers sandy beaches, beachfront chalets, beach activities and golfing.
Pulau Upeh - a quiet island getaway for nature lovers and provides visitors the opportunity to see the rare Hawksbill turtle.